Actually it should have
changed back in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, but little has happened since then nor
during the following meetings. Emissions of greenhouse gases have risen with
droughts, sea level rise and atmospheric temperatures rise. One thing has
changed: in Rio there were 150 nations, now they are 196. Another difference is
that we call this one “our last hope”, which reminds me of “There’s still
HOPE!”. And so let’s hope it could mark a turning point.
Nothing can be taken
for granted: think about Kyoto and Copenhagen. Lobbies are very powerful,
opposing any action to limit emissions of greenhouse gases. Let’s not mention
entire groups of politicians denying the scientific statements on climate change: they must know something we don’t (and have very large wallets).
The point is that a
global problem requires a global solution, to find a global solution everyone
must agree on that solution, i.e. we already have the impossibility to solve
the problem. Wherefore poor nations haven’t contributed to present levels of
pollution and don’t even want to hear about stopping burning fossil fuels (like
India), as richer nations has never done it themselves.
The same frictions
between industrialized nations and developing countries were already seen in
Copenhagen. And even among richer nations there are strong oppositions: e.g.
think about Republicans in America. It’s also true that 170 countries out of
196 have submitted pledges this time. Although evaluating those pledges
scientists have already calculated that temperature increases will reach more
than 4 degrees by the end of this century (I’m talking about Celsius, or more
than 6 d. Fahrenheit). May I remind you that the limit is considered to be 2
degrees Celsius? Maybe scientists will be wrong (I’m not convinced about my
sarcasm). As a matter of fact there are contradictions among individual
(individual) scientists too.
Let’s also hope
another thing: that those pledges are only the beginning and not the end. It’s
very difficult for me to have faith because there are no plans for monitoring
and reporting on emissions. It’s like having a law with no police.
Do you know what I
really rely on instead? Future technology (which is already constantly
improving) and basic economics 101: China is already realizing that the costs and
negative health/social impact of pollution related issues are superior that the
benefits deriving from production of goods supported by fossil fuels’ energy.
If China is at a turning point as it seems to be, America will be obliged to
follow. Fingers crossed and eyes on Paris.
Back to my initial
question: what will our children think about us? I’ll leave the answer to you.
….Always humble,
Angiolino
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